Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Exempted capital receipt u/s 12 - when the development fee received by the assessee is not voluntary but it is a compulsory charge on the students then the same cannot be classified as capital in nature for specific purpose or part of the corpus fund of the assessee trust. - AT
Exempted capital receipt u/s 12 - when the development fee received by the assessee is not voluntary but it is a compulsory charge on the students then the same cannot be classified as capital in nature for specific purpose or part of the corpus fund of the assessee trust. - AT
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