Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Nature of loss - "business loss" or "speculative transactions" - what is "hedging transaction" and when it can be a "speculative transaction"? - safeguard against loss through price fluctuation in respect of the contract for actual delivery of the goods manufactured - allowed as business loss - HC
Nature of loss - "business loss" or "speculative transactions" - what is "hedging transaction" and when it can be a "speculative transaction"? - safeguard against loss through price fluctuation in respect of the contract for actual delivery of the goods manufactured - allowed as business loss - HC
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