Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Business auxiliary services - various components of the sale value recovered as ‘trade margin’ - the appellant does not, at any stage, become the owner of the goods, there can be no doubt that the said income is not trading profit but is consideration for some specific services rendered by the appellant
Business auxiliary services - various components of the sale value recovered as ‘trade margin’ - the appellant does not, at any stage, become the owner of the goods, there can be no doubt that the said income is not trading profit but is consideration for some specific services rendered by the appellant
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