Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel - while upholding the retrospective restriction of sales tax exemption, Apex Court observed that, "at the time of insertion of Section 41BB by amendment vide Amendment Act 22 of 2001, the Statement of Objects and Reasons accompanying the introduction of the Bill specifically stated that the purpose of the amendment was ‘to restrict grant of incentives in proportion to goods manufactured in the expansion units located in the backward areas of the States’."
Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel - while upholding the retrospective restriction of sales tax exemption, Apex Court observed that, "at the time of insertion of Section 41BB by amendment vide Amendment Act 22 of 2001, the Statement of Objects and Reasons accompanying the introduction of the Bill specifically stated that the purpose of the amendment was ‘to restrict grant of incentives in proportion to goods manufactured in the expansion units located in the backward areas of the States’."
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