Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Capital gain - partnership firm - conversion from investment into stock in trade of shareholding - Firm transferred the shares as loss to partners and adjusted its profit - partners transferred the shares at profit and adjusted against their loss - tax avoidance or not - No additions - Section 45(4) is not attracted - HC
Capital gain - partnership firm - conversion from investment into stock in trade of shareholding - Firm transferred the shares as loss to partners and adjusted its profit - partners transferred the shares at profit and adjusted against their loss - tax avoidance or not - No additions - Section 45(4) is not attracted - HC
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