Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation - the installation, erection & commissioning charges are not added/included in the assessable value for determination of Central Excise duty - AT
Valuation - the installation, erection & commissioning charges are not added/included in the assessable value for determination of Central Excise duty - AT
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.