Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Prior period expenditure - Contribution to superannuation fund - the contribution cannot be considered as prior period expenses in view of the specific provision of section 36(1)(iv) r.w.s. 43B and deduction on the basis of payment is permissible in law - AT
Prior period expenditure - Contribution to superannuation fund - the contribution cannot be considered as prior period expenses in view of the specific provision of section 36(1)(iv) r.w.s. 43B and deduction on the basis of payment is permissible in law - AT
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