Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deduction u/s 80IA(4) - Commission for collection of electric duty is an independent income and it also cannot be accepted as reimbursement of manufacturing or selling expenses and as a consequence, it is also not an income derived from an industrial undertaking. - AT
Deduction u/s 80IA(4) - Commission for collection of electric duty is an independent income and it also cannot be accepted as reimbursement of manufacturing or selling expenses and as a consequence, it is also not an income derived from an industrial undertaking. - AT
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