Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Levy of penalty u/s 271 (1)(c) - Explanation 4 to section 271(1)(c) is clarificatory and not substantive and would apply even to assessment year prior to April 1, 2003, the date on which the amendment was brought into force. - HC
Levy of penalty u/s 271 (1)(c) - Explanation 4 to section 271(1)(c) is clarificatory and not substantive and would apply even to assessment year prior to April 1, 2003, the date on which the amendment was brought into force. - HC
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