Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Claim to write off on account of advance disallowed - year in which bad-debts crystallized - mercantile system of accounting - only the assessee has determined finally that the amount is irrecoverable - No addition - HC
Claim to write off on account of advance disallowed - year in which bad-debts crystallized - mercantile system of accounting - only the assessee has determined finally that the amount is irrecoverable - No addition - HC
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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