Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Once the independent existence of a concern is denied and is held to be dummy concern, in that case the duty could not have been demanded from Appellant which is illegal - AT
Once the independent existence of a concern is denied and is held to be dummy concern, in that case the duty could not have been demanded from Appellant which is illegal - AT
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