Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
If an amount has to be determined even before an agreement for lease is finalised, the same would never form part of the rental income - no TDS u/s 194I - HC
If an amount has to be determined even before an agreement for lease is finalised, the same would never form part of the rental income - no TDS u/s 194I - HC
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