Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
TDS U/s 194H - payment of bank guarantee, brokerage - The relation between the assessee and the bank is not principal and agent, the commission of bank guarantee is not covered by the explanation (i), therefore, no TDS is liable to be deducted - AT
TDS U/s 194H - payment of bank guarantee, brokerage - The relation between the assessee and the bank is not principal and agent, the commission of bank guarantee is not covered by the explanation (i), therefore, no TDS is liable to be deducted - AT
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