Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Charge of under-valuation - whether RDSO charges, which have been reimbursed by the Railways, are includible in the assessable value or not - If the goods are marketable without testing done by RDSO, in that case, the testing /inspection charges are not includible in the assessable value - AT
Charge of under-valuation - whether RDSO charges, which have been reimbursed by the Railways, are includible in the assessable value or not - If the goods are marketable without testing done by RDSO, in that case, the testing /inspection charges are not includible in the assessable value - AT
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.