Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Addition under Section 41(1) - The loan transactions were on the capital account and the writing off the loan was also on capital account and did not find place in the Profit and Loss Account - Thus the cessation of the liability by itself would not lead to the attraction of Section 41(1) - HC
Addition under Section 41(1) - The loan transactions were on the capital account and the writing off the loan was also on capital account and did not find place in the Profit and Loss Account - Thus the cessation of the liability by itself would not lead to the attraction of Section 41(1) - HC
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