Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation of goods - charges on account of training customer's staff being purely optional has no nexus with the manufacturing and marketing of goods and therefore, not includable in the assessable value - AT
Valuation of goods - charges on account of training customer's staff being purely optional has no nexus with the manufacturing and marketing of goods and therefore, not includable in the assessable value - AT
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