Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Estimation of income done by AO at 1% of the turnover - assessee’s business profits or losses fluctuate on year to year basis. There is no need to reject the Books of Accounts which are maintained and on which defects are not pointed out so as to reject them - AT
Estimation of income done by AO at 1% of the turnover - assessee’s business profits or losses fluctuate on year to year basis. There is no need to reject the Books of Accounts which are maintained and on which defects are not pointed out so as to reject them - AT
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