Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Manufacture - whether the activity by the applicant of bending, assembly and inspection of end formed tubes amount to manufacturing within the meaning of the Central Excise Act - Held Yes - AAR
Manufacture - whether the activity by the applicant of bending, assembly and inspection of end formed tubes amount to manufacturing within the meaning of the Central Excise Act - Held Yes - AAR
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