Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Transfer pricing adjustment - Ex consequenti, the “total cost” being the denominator in the PLI of OP/TC, has to be taken as the cost incurred by the assessee and not the FOB value of goods between third party enterprises sourced through the assessee. In other words, the tested party should be the assessee and not its AE - AT
Transfer pricing adjustment - Ex consequenti, the “total cost” being the denominator in the PLI of OP/TC, has to be taken as the cost incurred by the assessee and not the FOB value of goods between third party enterprises sourced through the assessee. In other words, the tested party should be the assessee and not its AE - AT
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