Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Treatment of surrendered income - apart from cash all other income surrendered may be brought to tax under the head "business income" while the cash has to be taxed under the head deemed income under section 69A - AT
Treatment of surrendered income - apart from cash all other income surrendered may be brought to tax under the head "business income" while the cash has to be taxed under the head deemed income under section 69A - AT
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