Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Disallowance of expenses of Research & Development - this is a new line of business, which was to be started. - this was on- going process and these expenses are for earning of future income - no deduction u/s 37(1) - AT
Disallowance of expenses of Research & Development - this is a new line of business, which was to be started. - this was on- going process and these expenses are for earning of future income - no deduction u/s 37(1) - AT
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