Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Refund of the differential amount - Trade discount - The trade discount was given to a wholesaler and not in the course of any retail sale - The hurdle in the context of refund, namely, identification of the end customer from whom the component of excise duty does not arise in this case - refund allowed - HC
Refund of the differential amount - Trade discount - The trade discount was given to a wholesaler and not in the course of any retail sale - The hurdle in the context of refund, namely, identification of the end customer from whom the component of excise duty does not arise in this case - refund allowed - HC
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