Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Provisions of section 41(1) are clearly applicable when it is established that the said liabilities as shown by the assessee actually ceased to exist in the year under consideration itself. - AT
Provisions of section 41(1) are clearly applicable when it is established that the said liabilities as shown by the assessee actually ceased to exist in the year under consideration itself. - AT
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