Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Addition on commission paid to the Managing Director of the assessee company, u/s 36(1)(ii)- The directors are not only shareholders of the company. Therefore, it cannot be said that if the commission was not paid, such sum would have been paid to the employees as profit or dividend - the exception provided in section 36(1)(ii) do not apply - AT
Addition on commission paid to the Managing Director of the assessee company, u/s 36(1)(ii)- The directors are not only shareholders of the company. Therefore, it cannot be said that if the commission was not paid, such sum would have been paid to the employees as profit or dividend - the exception provided in section 36(1)(ii) do not apply - AT
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