Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Exemption u/s.11 - levy of surcharge on patients and doctors - we do not think that despite the directions of the Charity Commissioner, the revenue can insist that the amounts charged or sur-charges levied should not be treated as income from the activities of the trust - HC
Exemption u/s.11 - levy of surcharge on patients and doctors - we do not think that despite the directions of the Charity Commissioner, the revenue can insist that the amounts charged or sur-charges levied should not be treated as income from the activities of the trust - HC
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