Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Whether a University/Institution, whose dominant activity or the main activity is imparting education to the students merely, by providing cement, iron and steel by it to its contractors for execution of civil work and providing prospectus to the prospective students by it, can be said to be a business activity or otherwise and could the institution be a dealer - Held No - HC
Whether a University/Institution, whose dominant activity or the main activity is imparting education to the students merely, by providing cement, iron and steel by it to its contractors for execution of civil work and providing prospectus to the prospective students by it, can be said to be a business activity or otherwise and could the institution be a dealer - Held No - HC
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.