Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Contribution made to staff benevolent fund - h such fund was not recognised nor approved in terms of Section 2(5) and (6) of the Income Tax Act - Section 40A(9) is not applicable - deduction allowed - HC
Contribution made to staff benevolent fund - h such fund was not recognised nor approved in terms of Section 2(5) and (6) of the Income Tax Act - Section 40A(9) is not applicable - deduction allowed - HC
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