Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Whether the expenses incurred on advertisement and publicity incurred wholly for the benefit of the assessee or it benefited the principal who was an associated enterprise - deduction allowed - HC
Whether the expenses incurred on advertisement and publicity incurred wholly for the benefit of the assessee or it benefited the principal who was an associated enterprise - deduction allowed - HC
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