Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Charges paid to clearing and forwarding agents disallowed u/s 40(a)(ia) – TDS not deducted u/s 194C - mere reimbursement of charges would not require deduction of taxes at source - HC
Charges paid to clearing and forwarding agents disallowed u/s 40(a)(ia) – TDS not deducted u/s 194C - mere reimbursement of charges would not require deduction of taxes at source - HC
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