Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deduction from estimated income - depreciation and interest, which are otherwise deductable in the ordinary course of assessment, remain the same legal character, even where the profit of assessee is determined on percentage basis - HC
Deduction from estimated income - depreciation and interest, which are otherwise deductable in the ordinary course of assessment, remain the same legal character, even where the profit of assessee is determined on percentage basis - HC
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