Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Pre-operative expenses – Genuineness of expenses proved - AO did not follow or apply AS-7 for computing the income and has not commented why AS-2 applied by the assessee was not applicable - HC
Pre-operative expenses – Genuineness of expenses proved - AO did not follow or apply AS-7 for computing the income and has not commented why AS-2 applied by the assessee was not applicable - HC
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