Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation - In the absence of any flow-back from the dealer to the respondent-assessee, the question of including PDI and after-sale service charges in the assessable value of the goods sold does not arise at all. - AT
Valuation - In the absence of any flow-back from the dealer to the respondent-assessee, the question of including PDI and after-sale service charges in the assessable value of the goods sold does not arise at all. - AT
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.