Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) of the Act – Transaction undertaken with other companies – section 2(22)(e) can be invoked only in the hands of the borrowers who were registered shareholders only - AT
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) of the Act – Transaction undertaken with other companies – section 2(22)(e) can be invoked only in the hands of the borrowers who were registered shareholders only - AT
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