Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Exemption u/s 11 – Charitable / educational institution - It is not necessary that in order to claim the exemption, the institution should be affiliated to any university or board. - AT
Exemption u/s 11 – Charitable / educational institution - It is not necessary that in order to claim the exemption, the institution should be affiliated to any university or board. - AT
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