Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Nature of Lease rents paid - there was no real distinction between mischief of such a transfer in perpetuity and a transfer for the long period of 96 years - a permanent lease is as much an alienation as a sale - expenditure is of capital in nature - HC
Nature of Lease rents paid - there was no real distinction between mischief of such a transfer in perpetuity and a transfer for the long period of 96 years - a permanent lease is as much an alienation as a sale - expenditure is of capital in nature - HC
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