Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Nature of Income – Mutual funds sold - business income or capital gains - units of mutual funds are not freely transferable nor tradable and thus cannot be categorized as Business - HC
Nature of Income – Mutual funds sold - business income or capital gains - units of mutual funds are not freely transferable nor tradable and thus cannot be categorized as Business - HC
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