Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deemed dividend - Whether the receipt of share application money can be treated and recorded as loan, deposits and “any payment“ for invoking the provisions of section 2(22)(e) - Held no - HC
Deemed dividend - Whether the receipt of share application money can be treated and recorded as loan, deposits and “any payment“ for invoking the provisions of section 2(22)(e) - Held no - HC
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