Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation - Deduction of breakage allowance from assessable value in terms of sales policy - Any allowance in speculation is not permissible in law. - imaginary deduction not permissible - AT
Valuation - Deduction of breakage allowance from assessable value in terms of sales policy - Any allowance in speculation is not permissible in law. - imaginary deduction not permissible - AT
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.