Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Penalty u/s 11AC - any presumption, howsoever strong, cannot take the place of an evidence - The ingredients as contained in Section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 are not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case - AT
Penalty u/s 11AC - any presumption, howsoever strong, cannot take the place of an evidence - The ingredients as contained in Section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 are not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case - AT
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