Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Addition u/s. 41(1) read with section 28(iv) of the Act - the liability has been acknowledged by the assessee. Since amount has not been written off by the assessee in its books of account, it cannot be said that the liability has ceased to exists - AT
Addition u/s. 41(1) read with section 28(iv) of the Act - the liability has been acknowledged by the assessee. Since amount has not been written off by the assessee in its books of account, it cannot be said that the liability has ceased to exists - AT
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