Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deduction u/s 80IB - business of clinical research of pharma products – whether the activity could not be termed as research and development - eligibility criteria laid down in Rule 18DA(1) for claiming deduction u/s 80IB(8A) - deduction allowed - AT
Deduction u/s 80IB - business of clinical research of pharma products – whether the activity could not be termed as research and development - eligibility criteria laid down in Rule 18DA(1) for claiming deduction u/s 80IB(8A) - deduction allowed - AT
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