Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation - commercial coaching and training services - The amount collected by the appellants for payment to IATA towards registration and examination etc. cannot be considered as a remuneration or consideration for the services rendered to the students in the form of Commercial/Coaching Service - AT
Valuation - commercial coaching and training services - The amount collected by the appellants for payment to IATA towards registration and examination etc. cannot be considered as a remuneration or consideration for the services rendered to the students in the form of Commercial/Coaching Service - AT
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