Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Expenditure u/s 37(1) - whether levy of redemption fine and personal penalty was in the nature of fine and penalty and are not to be allowed as deductible business expenditure - expenditure allowed - HC
Expenditure u/s 37(1) - whether levy of redemption fine and personal penalty was in the nature of fine and penalty and are not to be allowed as deductible business expenditure - expenditure allowed - HC
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