Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Allocation of business expenses amongst the speculation and non-speculation activities was not only necessary but inevitable - the basis of profit and volume of the business in the ratio of 2:3 is correct - HC
Allocation of business expenses amongst the speculation and non-speculation activities was not only necessary but inevitable - the basis of profit and volume of the business in the ratio of 2:3 is correct - HC
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