Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Vat tax on sale of forms - whether a University is 'dealer' - the main activity is “non-business“ and activity of buying and selling which forms part of an integral part of the non-business activity - No tax - HC
Vat tax on sale of forms - whether a University is 'dealer' - the main activity is “non-business“ and activity of buying and selling which forms part of an integral part of the non-business activity - No tax - HC
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