Donor-directed corpus contributions retain capital character despite exemption claims under section 10(23C)(vi), preventing their treatment as taxable...
Enhanced tax-audit threshold applies where banking records establish compliant non-cash receipts and payments, eliminating penalty exposure for audit ...
Transfer pricing consistency protects identical non-interest-bearing debenture terms from a later notional-interest adjustment without valid statutory...
Rectification of debatable deduction claims cannot reverse scrutiny-approved co-operative society interest income deductions as apparent record errors...
Cash-method accounting bars presumptive interest taxation, while unsupported securities and share-trading additions require reliable material and veri...
Related-party customs valuation requires objectively founded reasonable doubt before rejecting the declared transaction value. Non-disclosure of an exporter's Suggested List Price, without evidence that the discount was abnormal, artificial or relationship-driven, does not justify rejection where comparable export-country discounts and commercial normality are established. Any reassessment must follow the prescribed valuation methods sequentially; the residual method cannot use the exporter's domestic-market price. Royalty, technical assistance and know-how fees are includible only when they relate to imported goods and are payable as a condition of sale. Payments for Indian manufacturing technology, and discontinued notional management fees, are therefore excluded absent evidence of import-price adjustment.
Related-party customs valuation requires objectively founded reasonable doubt before rejecting the declared transaction value. Non-disclosure of an exporter's Suggested List Price, without evidence that the discount was abnormal, artificial or relationship-driven, does not justify rejection where comparable export-country discounts and commercial normality are established. Any reassessment must follow the prescribed valuation methods sequentially; the residual method cannot use the exporter's domestic-market price. Royalty, technical assistance and know-how fees are includible only when they relate to imported goods and are payable as a condition of sale. Payments for Indian manufacturing technology, and discontinued notional management fees, are therefore excluded absent evidence of import-price adjustment.
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