Natural justice in insolvency-professional discipline requires disclosed material; notices based on extraneous material and ignored defences are vitia...
Development rights transfers treated as immovable property, while construction abatement applies and repeated non-payment permits extended service-tax...
Operational debt may arise from an advance paid for goods where a consortium agreement assigns supply obligations to the corporate debtor and other evidence establishes the commercial nexus; an invoice is not indispensable. Receipt of the advance, cheques issued by the corporate debtor, and a later withdrawn invoice supported characterisation as payment for supplies rather than an unsupported security deposit. A pre-existing dispute must exist before the demand notice; post-notice objections and account-reconciliation assertions do not suffice. The insolvency application was revived for admission, subject to a time-bound opportunity for the corporate debtor to prove payment.
Operational debt may arise from an advance paid for goods where a consortium agreement assigns supply obligations to the corporate debtor and other evidence establishes the commercial nexus; an invoice is not indispensable. Receipt of the advance, cheques issued by the corporate debtor, and a later withdrawn invoice supported characterisation as payment for supplies rather than an unsupported security deposit. A pre-existing dispute must exist before the demand notice; post-notice objections and account-reconciliation assertions do not suffice. The insolvency application was revived for admission, subject to a time-bound opportunity for the corporate debtor to prove payment.
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