Toy balloon tariff classification: functional heading prevails over residual rubber and festive article headings, supporting penalties for deliberate ...
Customs valuation using comparable contemporaneous imports can displace declared value, while missing speaking orders require pursuit before competent...
Foreign customs declarations and importer admissions established undervaluation, supporting sequential value redetermination, differential duty, and m...
Customs seizure safeguards prevent detention-based limitation avoidance and invalidate provisional release conditions for imported vehicles under an i...
Enhanced leave-encashment exemption for non-government employees is treated as a beneficial, curative fiscal measure addressing hardship from the previously unrevised limit. Such beneficial provisions receive liberal construction and apply to pending proceedings unless retrospective operation is expressly barred. On that basis, the enhanced ceiling under section 10(10AA) applies to Assessment Year 2021-22, allowing exemption of the full leave-encashment receipt within that ceiling and removing the related addition.
Enhanced leave-encashment exemption for non-government employees is treated as a beneficial, curative fiscal measure addressing hardship from the previously unrevised limit. Such beneficial provisions receive liberal construction and apply to pending proceedings unless retrospective operation is expressly barred. On that basis, the enhanced ceiling under section 10(10AA) applies to Assessment Year 2021-22, allowing exemption of the full leave-encashment receipt within that ceiling and removing the related addition.
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