Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Jurisdictional defect in an assessment may be raised in collateral penalty proceedings where the assessment was made without a valid notice under section 143(2) from the jurisdictional Assessing Officer. An order made without jurisdiction is a nullity and may be challenged whenever enforcement or reliance is attempted, notwithstanding that the assessment has attained finality. Because the assessment was invalid and non est, the consequential penalty order was quashed.
Jurisdictional defect in an assessment may be raised in collateral penalty proceedings where the assessment was made without a valid notice under section 143(2) from the jurisdictional Assessing Officer. An order made without jurisdiction is a nullity and may be challenged whenever enforcement or reliance is attempted, notwithstanding that the assessment has attained finality. Because the assessment was invalid and non est, the consequential penalty order was quashed.
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