Transfer pricing requires evidence for AMP transactions, functionally reliable comparables, and appropriate aggregation or Berry Ratio benchmarking me...
Revisionary jurisdiction cannot reopen share capital assessments where adequate inquiry supports a permissible view and no independent error is establ...
Reassessment jurisdiction fails where unverified portal information is aggregated without examining the taxpayer's explanation or relevance of entries...
Statutory sanction for delayed reassessment requires approval from the prescribed authority; approval by an inferior authority invalidates jurisdictio...
Transfer pricing margin adjustments require matching treatment of non-operating income and related costs, with comparability issues reconsidered on ev...
Preliminary-expense amortisation and MAT exempt-income adjustments prevailed, while trademark costs and managerial remuneration require fresh verifica...
Export valuation requires contemporaneous evidence; unrelated invoices cannot prove overvaluation, and dual penalties on firm and partner are impermis...
Signed cheques attract statutory presumptions of consideration and discharge of legally enforceable liability, including where a voluntarily delivered blank signed cheque is relied upon. A drawer alleging that the cheque was misplaced must rebut those presumptions through cogent evidence, including credible particulars of loss and an explanation of the holder's possession. Territorial jurisdiction may arise where part of the cause of action occurred, such as collection of the loan or presentation of the cheque within the court's area. Pendente lite and post-decree interest may be awarded under the court's discretionary power even without an agreed contractual rate, provided the rate is fair and judiciously fixed.
Signed cheques attract statutory presumptions of consideration and discharge of legally enforceable liability, including where a voluntarily delivered blank signed cheque is relied upon. A drawer alleging that the cheque was misplaced must rebut those presumptions through cogent evidence, including credible particulars of loss and an explanation of the holder's possession. Territorial jurisdiction may arise where part of the cause of action occurred, such as collection of the loan or presentation of the cheque within the court's area. Pendente lite and post-decree interest may be awarded under the court's discretionary power even without an agreed contractual rate, provided the rate is fair and judiciously fixed.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.